Rising Asia Journal
Rising Asia Foundation
ISSN 2583-1038
PEER REVIEWED | MULTI-DISCIPLINARY | EASTERN FOCUS

Previous Issues

VOLUME 3, ISSUE 3
(AUTUMN) SEPTEMBER TO DECEMBER 2023

Issue Information
  • Editorial Board & Journal Information
  • THE “GEOPOLITICAL FAT,” COOKED TWO WAYS
    Letter from the Editor-in-Chief
    HARISH C. MEHTA
    Abstract

    THE “GEOPOLITICAL FAT,” COOKED TWO WAYS Letter from the Editor-in-Chief


    Let’s talk fat, geopolitical fat. Strategists rarely see geopolitical “fat tail” events coming. They are so unlikely to happen that we ignore their possibility. A second usage of “geopolitical fat” literally means Western imperial powers grubbily making a feast of the resources of Asia. Third, for the journalist Dennis Bloodworth, “geopolitical fat” denoted a protective lining of territory through which ran the vital Ho Chi Minh Trail, the pipeline for men and weapons to be fed into South Vietnam. It was all about pipelines and supply routes, and soon the fat was properly in the fire.

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  • Notes on the Authors
  • Contents
Commentary
  • WHEN INDIA HAD AN OCEAN
    ASAD LATIF, Editorial Writer, The Straits Times
    Abstract

    WHEN INDIA HAD AN OCEAN


    There is much that India needs to do if its Project Mausam is to serve as the blueprint of the Act East policy, much as the history of China’s Maritime Silk Road underpins its Belt and Road Initiative strategy. The Indian Ocean must not remain Indian only in name but must serve as the natural maritime expression of India’s national interest. India can employ the “neo-Curzonian” potential of contemporary Indian foreign policy which is premised on a logic of centrality in India’s dealings with major powers in seeking access and leverage from East Africa to Pacific Asia by building links with neighboring regions.

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  • CELEBRATING PHILIP MICHAEL ONDAATJE’S 80TH
    JULIE BANERJEE MEHTA, Loreto College
    Abstract

    CELEBRATING PHILIP MICHAEL ONDAATJE’S 80TH


    A strange friendship between reader and writer over thirty-odd years is cause for celebration by Julie Banerjee Mehta who raises a glass to Michael Ondaatje on his 80th birthday this September. It does not matter that we have never met, she writes. “He walked by my side during some of my toughest times when I felt the pain of separation from my family when I came to live in Canada.”

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  • HOW THE SONG OF THE BAMBANENG (BUMBLEBEE) BEGAN MEGHALAYA’S TRADITIONAL MUSICAL CULTURE THAT IS NOW BEING REVIVED
    SUDIPTA BHATTACHARJEE, Former Resident Editor, Northeast, The Telegraph
    Abstract

    HOW THE SONG OF THE BAMBANENG (BUMBLEBEE) BEGAN MEGHALAYA’S TRADITIONAL MUSICAL CULTURE THAT IS NOW BEING REVIVED


    The author interviews traditional musicians of Meghalaya, as well as young performers, to discover how the traditional music and musical instruments of the state are being popularized among the younger generation, leading to a current resurgence of an ancient artform that has a rich folkloric oral history.

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Distinguished Annual Foreign Policy Lecture
  • CAMBODIA, HER LAND, HER PEOPLE, HER CIVILIZATION, AND HER PLACE IN REGIONAL GEOPOLITICS
    MOULY IENG, Senior Minister, Royal Government of Cambodia
    Abstract

    CAMBODIA, HER LAND, HER PEOPLE, HER CIVILIZATION, AND HER PLACE IN REGIONAL GEOPOLITICS


    Senior Minister Mouly Ieng of the Royal Government of Cambodia takes readers on a long historical journey from Cambodia’s ancient past, through to its twentieth-century political trauma, and its emergence as a prosperous middle-income country. In view of its tumultuous history, he explains that Cambodia cannot afford to side with one camp against another, and that the Kingdom is willing to make friends with all nations. Cambodia, he states, still maintains a particular interest with the United States and other Western powers, which have opened their market to Cambodian manufactured products. Cambodia as well as other members of ASEAN do not feel any threat from China, he adds. “That is why we conduct business with China without fear.” In foreign policy, the Constitution prohibits Cambodia from entering into an alliance with any foreign power, and in addition Cambodia must abide by the ASEAN Charter.

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Research Articles
  • ADVENTURE OF PLANTS (PART I): BOTANICAL BLUEPRINT OF THE FIRST TEA INDUSTRIES IN SOUTH ASIA IN THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY
    TIAN MASHUANG, Tsinghua University
    Abstract

    ADVENTURE OF PLANTS (PART I): BOTANICAL BLUEPRINT OF THE FIRST TEA INDUSTRIES IN SOUTH ASIA IN THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY


    This study, the first of a two-article series, tells the story of the beginning of the South Asian tea industries through botanical imagination and incubation. The two articles rewind the history of universal botanist entrepreneurship through the journey of the tea plant across the Bengal Region. The first article sketches how during the late-eighteenth and the early-nineteenth centuries, botanists depicted blueprints of tea planting and wrote up business plans. Botanists lobbied the British colonial authorities in India and Ceylon to encourage and experiment on tea cultivation, and ignited public enthusiasm for the tea planting business in the region. The second article, to be published in the next issue, tells how botanists transformed their plans for tea planting into actual action with increasing enthusiasm in South Asia for tea plantation since the 1830s. With the help of botanists and a burgeoning botanical infrastructure in India and Ceylon, tea planters established a successful South Asian tea industry for the world. To research his tea series, the author traveled since January 2023 to Sri Lanka and the United Kingdom, and hopes to continue his expedition to other tea producing countries such as India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Japan, and Brazil. Through research, he expects to reconnect the global migration of tea plants with China’s “Huizhou tea” and Pu’er tea” in the future, and to witness how the tea plant unites modern global humanity.

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  • ETHNIC CLASHES JEOPARDIZE MANIPUR’S ROSEATE ECONOMY AS FLARING VIOLENCE COULD SPREAD ACROSS THE
    WIDER NORTHEAST
    HM IZHAR ALAM, Aligarh Muslim University
    Abstract

    ETHNIC CLASHES JEOPARDIZE MANIPUR’S ROSEATE ECONOMY AS FLARING VIOLENCE COULD SPREAD ACROSS THE WIDER NORTHEAST



    There has been a remarkable decline in insurgency-related violence across the Indian Northeast owing to negotiated agreements with armed groups, and the desire of young people to find jobs and seek a life of prosperity. There are visible signs of construction of new physical infrastructure, as well as buoyant economic growth and rising literacy in many Northeastern states. Manipur’s good economic growth, however, is imperilled by a new cycle of violence between the majority Meitei community and the state’s tribal communities since May 2023. This study employs phenomenological hermeneutic analysis to argue that national security concerns play a major role in shaping development efforts, and to highlight the multifaceted nature of the conflicts, encompassing ethnic clashes, poverty, unemployment, political instability, extortion by insurgent groups, corruption, and the use of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act under which the military tackles active insurgencies. The article explores innovative approaches to end the conflict in the Northeast, arguing as well that the impressive economic growth and development indicators in Manipur, as well as in a few other Northeastern states, make the forging of peace a real possibility.

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  • THE DANSŌ DANCE AND SHŌJO SUBVERSION: VISUAL PERFORMANCE AS BOUNDARY WORK IN JAPANESE ANIME OURAN HIGH SCHOOL HOST CLUB
    KENDALL BELOPAVLOVICH, Michigan Technological University
    Abstract

    THE DANSŌ DANCE AND SHŌJO SUBVERSION: VISUAL PERFORMANCE AS BOUNDARY WORK IN JAPANESE ANIME OURAN HIGH SCHOOL HOST CLUB


    This article explores the gender and sexuality boundary work of Japanese shojo anime series Ouran High School Host Club (2006) through theoretical perspectives of Judith Butler’s performativity theory and Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory. At the same time that Ouran first aired, the Akihabara district in Tokyo was alive with a vibrant dansō community. Only recently has this community been researched for the first time. In addition, reverse harem manga, which Ouran can be classified as, has only recently been analyzed. Visual theory specific to anime style, paired with emerging research about Japanese Dansō identity and the changing role of the shōjo in global society, creates a rich understanding of the nuanced boundary work that takes place in Ouran. I argue, Ouran High School Host Club successfully operates within a dominant paradigm of shōjo conventions in order to create space for two new performances of the shōjo, which disrupt the shōjo myth. These performances are Haruhi’s dansō identity, and Tamaki’s shōjo identity. Viewers can still identify the show within shōjo genre conventions; however, it is within this comfortable space that the series is able to develop each character with significant depth and create non-normative performances of gender and sexuality. This is an important step toward inclusive boundary work, where images in a highly visible mass-market media text can create representations of gender performance to be experimented and identified with.

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The Rising Asia Review of Books
  • HISTORIC EAST ASIAN AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN CONNECTEDNESS AND CURRENT BIG POWER RIVALRY
    VINOD KUMAR PILLAI, Independent Scholar
    Abstract

    HISTORIC EAST ASIAN AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN CONNECTEDNESS AND CURRENT BIG POWER RIVALRY


    Yumi Kitamura, Alan H. Yang, and Ju Lan Thung, When East Asia Meets Southeast Asia: Presence and Connectedness in Transformation Revisited (Singapore: World Scientific, 2023), 404 pages, US$148.

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  • ASEAN’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY GOES BEYOND STATE ACTION TO ALTER NATIONAL IMAGE
    GURJIT SINGH, former Indian Ambassador
    Abstract

    ASEAN’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY GOES BEYOND STATE ACTION TO ALTER NATIONAL IMAGE


    Winning Hearts and Minds: Public Diplomacy in ASEAN, edited by Sue-Ann Chia (Singapore International Foundation, 2022), 124 pages, US$37 (hardcover).

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  • UNPACKING THE POLITICS OF REPRESENTATION IN NEW TIBETAN WRITING
    HIMADRI LAHIRI, Netaji Subhas Open University
    Abstract

    UNPACKING THE POLITICS OF REPRESENTATION IN NEW TIBETAN WRITING


    Koushik Goswami, Reimagining Tibet: Politics of Literary Representation (London and New York: Routledge, 2023), xii + 216 pages, US$120.

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  • O CHINA, WHERE ART THOU?
    SALIKYU SANGTAM, Tetso College
    Abstract

    O CHINA, WHERE ART THOU?


    Kerry Brown and Gemma Chenger Deng, China Through European Eyes: 800 Years of Cultural and Intellectual Encounter (Singapore and London: World Scientific, 2022), 272 pages, US$88.

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